See mastic on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mastic meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Terminalia eriostachya", "word": "black mastic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Sideroxylon foetidissimum", "word": "false mastic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pistacia lentiscus", "word": "mastic tree" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Sideroxylon foetidissimum", "word": "yellow mastic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mastik" }, "expansion": "Middle English mastik", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "mastic" }, "expansion": "Old French mastic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "mastiche" }, "expansion": "Latin mastiche", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "μαστίχη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαστίχη (mastíkhē)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mastik, from Old French mastic, from Latin mastiche, from Ancient Greek μαστίχη (mastíkhē), from μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “I chew”) (note the chewing gum sense). Related to masticate. The broad sense for cements came via extension from predecessor cements made with the tree's resin.", "forms": [ { "form": "mastics", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "mastic (countable and uncountable, plural mastics)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Mastichochoria" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 34 5 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 32 13 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Alcoholic beverages", "orig": "en:Alcoholic beverages", "parents": [ "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 34 8 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sumac family plants", "orig": "en:Sumac family plants", "parents": [ "Sapindales order plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1745, Richard Pococke, A Description of the East, and Some other Countries, Volume II, Book I, Chapter 1", "text": "The island of Scio is now called by the Greeks Kio [Χιο], the antient Greek name of it was Chios [Χιος]; it was first called Ætalia in very antient times, and also Mastic, on account of the great number of mastic trees that were in this island.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An evergreen shrub or small tree, Pistacia lentiscus (mastic tree), native to the Mediterranean." ], "id": "en-mastic-en-noun-en:Q159812", "links": [ [ "shrub", "shrub" ], [ "tree", "tree" ], [ "Pistacia lentiscus", "Pistacia lentiscus#Translingual" ], [ "Mediterranean", "Mediterranean" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q159812" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lentiscus" }, { "word": "lentisk" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "shqind" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xinë" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍarw", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ضَرْو" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mistika", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "مستكة" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llentiscle" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mastiekboom" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "word": "mastaka" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "word": "mastiksipistaasi" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arbre au mastic" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pistachier lentisque" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laderno" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "loderno" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aroeira" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mastix" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wilde Pistazie" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mastixstrauch" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Mastix-Pistazie" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mastix-Baum" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mastix-Strauch" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mastixpistazienstrauch" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mastichiá", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μαστιχιά" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "skhînos", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σχῖνος" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "elat hamastik", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "word": "אלת המסטיק" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lentisco" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "word": "lentiscus" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "matakī", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "مصطکی" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mastíkovoje d'ér'evo", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "мастиковое дерево" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mata" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lentisco" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mata charneca" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "word": "almasiga" }, { "_dis1": "76 16 4 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mastykove derevo", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "мастикове дерево" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q159812" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 47 3 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 43 3 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 59 3 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 44 34 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gums and resins", "orig": "en:Gums and resins", "parents": [ "Botany", "Materials", "Biology", "Manufacturing", "Sciences", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 45 14 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Spices and herbs", "orig": "en:Spices and herbs", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1799, John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, Voyage Performed by the Late Earl of Sandwich Round the Mediterranean in the Years 1738 and 1739, Written by Himself, pages 317–318", "text": "The mastic, of which the people of Scio gather every year an incredible quantity, is a very rich gum, made use of in medicines, which distils from a shrub called, in Latin, Lentiscus.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1830, Thomas Moore, Letters and Journals of Lord Byron: with Notices of his Life, volume I, New York: J. & J. Harper, page 402", "text": "Having taken upon me to order the repast, and knowing that Lord Byron, for the last two days, had done nothing towards sustenance, beyond eating a few biscuits and (to appease appetite) chewing mastic, I desired that we should have a good supply of, at least, two kinds of fish.", "type": "quotation" }, { "text": "1834, James Augustus St. John, Egypt and Mohammed Ali, or Travels in the Valley of the Nile, London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, Volume I, Chapter 132, pp. 322-323,\n[…] in many harems, the women are in the habit of burning mastic on a small chaffing-dish, and holding the mouth of the jars over the smoke; by which means they communicate to them a scent which perfumes the water for eight or ten days, at the expiration of which the operation must be repeated." }, { "ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 112", "text": "Aromatics were used, too, especially in necromancy, and an old recipe of that sort comprises Musk, Myrrh, Frankincense, Red Storax, Mastick, Olibanum, Saffron, Benzoin and Labdanum.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A hard, brittle, aromatic and transparent resin produced by this tree and used to make varnishes and chewing gum, and as a flavouring." ], "id": "en-mastic-en-noun-en:resin_of_Pistacia_lentiscus", "links": [ [ "resin", "resin" ], [ "varnish", "varnish" ], [ "chewing gum", "chewing gum" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:resin of Pistacia lentiscus" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tears of Chios" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1913, Marjorie Bowen, A Knight of Spain, Part II, Chapter 6", "text": "He took a list from the desk and read aloud Fatima’s offerings:— […] four bottles of rare mastic from Scio.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An alcoholic liquor flavoured with this resin." ], "id": "en-mastic-en-noun-en:alcoholic_liquor_flavoured_with_resin_of_Pistacia_lentiscus", "links": [ [ "alcoholic", "alcoholic" ], [ "liquor", "liquor" ], [ "flavour", "flavour" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:alcoholic liquor flavoured with resin of Pistacia lentiscus" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, Vintage International, published 2001, Part One, Chapter 5", "text": "‘They have a few holes here and there. A few. Tiny tiny.’ ‘We could fix those up easy. Mastic cement. Not expensive, boss.’", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various cements, usually flexible and waterproof, used as an adhesive, sealant, caulk, or filler." ], "id": "en-mastic-en-noun-en:any_of_various_cements", "links": [ [ "cement", "cement" ], [ "adhesive", "adhesive" ], [ "sealant", "sealant" ], [ "caulk", "caulk" ], [ "filler", "filler" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(especially Commonwealth English) Any of various cements, usually flexible and waterproof, used as an adhesive, sealant, caulk, or filler." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "17 22 6 55", "sense": "vaguely specified filler", "word": "Polyfilla" } ], "senseid": [ "en:any of various cements" ], "tags": [ "Commonwealth", "English", "countable", "especially", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 12 4 78", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "word": "mastiek" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 4 78", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "word": "mastic" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 4 78", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Dichtmasse" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 4 78", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Versiegelung" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 4 78", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Dichtstoff" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 4 78", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gummimasse" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 4 78", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mastika", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "word": "מסטיקא" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 4 78", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maisteog" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 4 78", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mastíka", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "масти́ка" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 4 78", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zamázka", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зама́зка" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 4 78", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "špakljóvka", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шпаклёвка" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæstɪk/" }, { "rhymes": "-æstɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mastich" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mastiche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mastick" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "13 44 39 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕilk", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عِلْك" }, { "_dis1": "13 44 39 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muṣṭakā", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مُصْطَكَى" }, { "_dis1": "13 44 39 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ramāṣ", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رَمَاص" }, { "_dis1": "13 44 39 4", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mistika", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "مستكة" }, { "_dis1": "13 44 39 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "màstic" }, { "_dis1": "13 44 39 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "masticha" }, { "_dis1": "13 44 39 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the tree's resin", "word": "mastiek" }, { "_dis1": "13 44 39 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the tree's resin", "word": "mastaka" }, { "_dis1": "13 44 39 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the tree's resin", "word": "mastiksi" }, { "_dis1": "13 44 39 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "almécega" }, { "_dis1": "13 44 39 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "elemí" }, { "_dis1": "13 44 39 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mastix" }, { "_dis1": "13 44 39 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mastícha", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μαστίχα" }, { "_dis1": "13 44 39 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "mastíkhē", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μαστίχη" }, { "_dis1": "13 44 39 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mastika", "sense": "the tree's resin", "word": "מסטיקה" }, { "_dis1": "13 44 39 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mastaki", "sense": "the tree's resin", "word": "مصطکی" }, { "_dis1": "13 44 39 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mastíka", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "масти́ка" }, { "_dis1": "13 44 39 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the tree's resin", "word": "almasiga" }, { "_dis1": "13 44 39 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mastyka", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мастика" } ], "word": "mastic" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "mastic", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "mastik" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of mastik" ], "id": "en-mastic-enm-noun-qgGNiR9e", "links": [ [ "mastik", "mastik#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "mastic" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "mastic", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French mastic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "mastic" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French mastic", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mastic.", "forms": [ { "form": "masticuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mastic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un mastic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "masticul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "masticuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște masticuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "masticurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mastic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui mastic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "masticului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "masticuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor masticuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "masticurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "masticule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "masticurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "masticuri" }, "expansion": "mastic n (plural masticuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "masticurilor", "gpi": "masticuri", "gsd": "masticului", "gsi": "mastic", "n": "", "npd": "masticurile", "npi": "masticuri", "nsd": "masticul", "nsi": "mastic", "vp": "masticurilor", "vs": "masticule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "mastic" ], "id": "en-mastic-ro-noun-Vyu2LADQ", "links": [ [ "mastic", "mastic#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "mastic" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Rhymes:English/æstɪk", "Rhymes:English/æstɪk/2 syllables", "en:Alcoholic beverages", "en:Gums and resins", "en:Spices and herbs", "en:Sumac family plants" ], "derived": [ { "taxonomic": "Terminalia eriostachya", "word": "black mastic" }, { "taxonomic": "Sideroxylon foetidissimum", "word": "false mastic" }, { "taxonomic": "Pistacia lentiscus", "word": "mastic tree" }, { "taxonomic": "Sideroxylon foetidissimum", "word": "yellow mastic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mastik" }, "expansion": "Middle English mastik", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "mastic" }, "expansion": "Old French mastic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "mastiche" }, "expansion": "Latin mastiche", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "μαστίχη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαστίχη (mastíkhē)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mastik, from Old French mastic, from Latin mastiche, from Ancient Greek μαστίχη (mastíkhē), from μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “I chew”) (note the chewing gum sense). Related to masticate. The broad sense for cements came via extension from predecessor cements made with the tree's resin.", "forms": [ { "form": "mastics", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "mastic (countable and uncountable, plural mastics)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Mastichochoria" }, { "sense": "vaguely specified filler", "word": "Polyfilla" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1745, Richard Pococke, A Description of the East, and Some other Countries, Volume II, Book I, Chapter 1", "text": "The island of Scio is now called by the Greeks Kio [Χιο], the antient Greek name of it was Chios [Χιος]; it was first called Ætalia in very antient times, and also Mastic, on account of the great number of mastic trees that were in this island.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An evergreen shrub or small tree, Pistacia lentiscus (mastic tree), native to the Mediterranean." ], "links": [ [ "shrub", "shrub" ], [ "tree", "tree" ], [ "Pistacia lentiscus", "Pistacia lentiscus#Translingual" ], [ "Mediterranean", "Mediterranean" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q159812" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lentiscus" }, { "word": "lentisk" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "wikidata": [ "Q159812" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1799, John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, Voyage Performed by the Late Earl of Sandwich Round the Mediterranean in the Years 1738 and 1739, Written by Himself, pages 317–318", "text": "The mastic, of which the people of Scio gather every year an incredible quantity, is a very rich gum, made use of in medicines, which distils from a shrub called, in Latin, Lentiscus.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1830, Thomas Moore, Letters and Journals of Lord Byron: with Notices of his Life, volume I, New York: J. & J. Harper, page 402", "text": "Having taken upon me to order the repast, and knowing that Lord Byron, for the last two days, had done nothing towards sustenance, beyond eating a few biscuits and (to appease appetite) chewing mastic, I desired that we should have a good supply of, at least, two kinds of fish.", "type": "quotation" }, { "text": "1834, James Augustus St. John, Egypt and Mohammed Ali, or Travels in the Valley of the Nile, London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, Volume I, Chapter 132, pp. 322-323,\n[…] in many harems, the women are in the habit of burning mastic on a small chaffing-dish, and holding the mouth of the jars over the smoke; by which means they communicate to them a scent which perfumes the water for eight or ten days, at the expiration of which the operation must be repeated." }, { "ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 112", "text": "Aromatics were used, too, especially in necromancy, and an old recipe of that sort comprises Musk, Myrrh, Frankincense, Red Storax, Mastick, Olibanum, Saffron, Benzoin and Labdanum.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A hard, brittle, aromatic and transparent resin produced by this tree and used to make varnishes and chewing gum, and as a flavouring." ], "links": [ [ "resin", "resin" ], [ "varnish", "varnish" ], [ "chewing gum", "chewing gum" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:resin of Pistacia lentiscus" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tears of Chios" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1913, Marjorie Bowen, A Knight of Spain, Part II, Chapter 6", "text": "He took a list from the desk and read aloud Fatima’s offerings:— […] four bottles of rare mastic from Scio.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An alcoholic liquor flavoured with this resin." ], "links": [ [ "alcoholic", "alcoholic" ], [ "liquor", "liquor" ], [ "flavour", "flavour" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:alcoholic liquor flavoured with resin of Pistacia lentiscus" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, Vintage International, published 2001, Part One, Chapter 5", "text": "‘They have a few holes here and there. A few. Tiny tiny.’ ‘We could fix those up easy. Mastic cement. Not expensive, boss.’", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various cements, usually flexible and waterproof, used as an adhesive, sealant, caulk, or filler." ], "links": [ [ "cement", "cement" ], [ "adhesive", "adhesive" ], [ "sealant", "sealant" ], [ "caulk", "caulk" ], [ "filler", "filler" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(especially Commonwealth English) Any of various cements, usually flexible and waterproof, used as an adhesive, sealant, caulk, or filler." ], "senseid": [ "en:any of various cements" ], "tags": [ "Commonwealth", "English", "countable", "especially", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæstɪk/" }, { "rhymes": "-æstɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mastich" }, { "word": "mastiche" }, { "word": "mastick" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "shqind" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xinë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍarw", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ضَرْو" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mistika", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "مستكة" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llentiscle" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mastiekboom" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "word": "mastaka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "word": "mastiksipistaasi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arbre au mastic" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pistachier lentisque" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laderno" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "loderno" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aroeira" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mastix" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wilde Pistazie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mastixstrauch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Mastix-Pistazie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mastix-Baum" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mastix-Strauch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mastixpistazienstrauch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mastichiá", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μαστιχιά" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "skhînos", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σχῖνος" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "elat hamastik", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "word": "אלת המסטיק" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lentisco" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "word": "lentiscus" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "matakī", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "مصطکی" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mastíkovoje d'ér'evo", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "мастиковое дерево" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mata" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lentisco" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mata charneca" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "word": "almasiga" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mastykove derevo", "sense": "the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "мастикове дерево" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕilk", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عِلْك" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muṣṭakā", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مُصْطَكَى" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ramāṣ", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رَمَاص" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mistika", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "مستكة" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "màstic" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "masticha" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the tree's resin", "word": "mastiek" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the tree's resin", "word": "mastaka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the tree's resin", "word": "mastiksi" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "almécega" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "elemí" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mastix" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mastícha", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μαστίχα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "mastíkhē", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μαστίχη" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mastika", "sense": "the tree's resin", "word": "מסטיקה" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mastaki", "sense": "the tree's resin", "word": "مصطکی" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mastíka", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "масти́ка" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the tree's resin", "word": "almasiga" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mastyka", "sense": "the tree's resin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мастика" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "word": "mastiek" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "word": "mastic" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Dichtmasse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Versiegelung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Dichtstoff" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gummimasse" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mastika", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "word": "מסטיקא" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maisteog" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mastíka", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "масти́ка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zamázka", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зама́зка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "špakljóvka", "sense": "the flexible, waterproof filler", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шпаклёвка" } ], "word": "mastic" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "mastic", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "mastik" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of mastik" ], "links": [ [ "mastik", "mastik#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "mastic" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "mastic", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French mastic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "mastic" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French mastic", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mastic.", "forms": [ { "form": "masticuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mastic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un mastic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "masticul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "masticuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște masticuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "masticurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mastic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui mastic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "masticului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "masticuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor masticuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "masticurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "masticule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "masticurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "masticuri" }, "expansion": "mastic n (plural masticuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "masticurilor", "gpi": "masticuri", "gsd": "masticului", "gsi": "mastic", "n": "", "npd": "masticurile", "npi": "masticuri", "nsd": "masticul", "nsi": "mastic", "vp": "masticurilor", "vs": "masticule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "mastic" ], "links": [ [ "mastic", "mastic#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "mastic" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.